Sometimes a dispute isn’t big enough to justify hiring a lawyer or filing a full lawsuit, but it’s still important to you. That’s where small claims court often comes in. If you’re wondering, “Do I have a case for small claims court?” the answer depends on the type of dispute you have and the rules in your state.

What Small Claims Court Is

Small claims court is a simplified court process designed to resolve minor disputes quickly and with less expense. You don’t usually need a lawyer, the rules of evidence are relaxed, and cases are decided by a judge (sometimes a magistrate).

Common Types of Small Claims Cases

While rules vary, people often use small claims court for:

  • Unpaid debts or personal loans.
  • Landlord–tenant issues, such as return of a security deposit.
  • Property damage (like a car accident with limited costs).
  • Breach of a simple contract.
  • Services not performed or performed poorly.

Things to Consider

  1. Dollar Limits
    • Each state sets a maximum amount you can sue for in small claims court. It might be as low as $2,500 or as high as $25,000. If your claim is bigger, you may need to file in a different court.
  2. Type of Case
    • Not every case is allowed. For example, you usually can’t file divorce, child custody, or bankruptcy matters in small claims.
  3. Who Can File
    • Both individuals and businesses can usually bring cases, but there may be restrictions on who can represent a business.
  4. Filing and Service
    • You’ll need to file paperwork with the court and make sure the other party is properly notified (served).
  5. Evidence
    • Even in small claims court, you’ll need to bring proof — contracts, receipts, photos, or witness statements.

When It Might Not Be the Right Fit

  • Your dispute is too large for the dollar limit.
  • The case is legally complex and would benefit from full litigation.
  • The defendant is out of state (sometimes harder to serve or enforce).

Bottom Line

If you have a smaller dispute over money, property, or services, you may have a case for small claims court. But the rules, limits, and procedures differ from state to state, so check your local court’s guidelines before you file.

At DoIHaveACase.com, we can give you general insights to get started, but only your local court (or a licensed attorney) can confirm whether your situation belongs in small claims.